Japan’s Environmental Pollution Issues: 1950s to 1970s

Targeting the American Market for Medicines, ca. 1950s–1970s:

The forces that have shaped American medicine include a wide set of interrelated changes, among them the changing research, development, and marketing practices of the pharmaceutical industry. This article compares the research and development (R&D) and marketing strategies of the British group Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI, whose Pharmaceutical Division was spun off and merged with the Swe...

Targeting the American market for medicines, ca. 1950s-1970s: ICI and Rhône-Poulenc compared.

The forces that have shaped American medicine include a wide set of interrelated changes, among them the changing research, development, and marketing practices of the pharmaceutical industry. This article compares the research and development (R&D) and marketing strategies of the British group Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI, whose Pharmaceutical Division was spun off and merged with the Swe...

Pollution: Treating Environmental Toxins

Maczulak AE. Pollution: Treating Environmental Toxins. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing; 2010. p. x+232. ISBN: 978-1-4381-2633-3

Targeting the American Market for Medicines, ca. 1950s¬タモ1970s: ICI and Rhᅢᄡne-Poulenc Compared

A Review on the Dissection of Quenched Blast Furnaces—Spanning from the Early 1950s to the 1970s

Since its invention until the 1950s, the iron blast furnace was viewed as a strange ‘black box’. Its operation was largely empirical and much of the information needed for monitoring and control of the process was yet to be known. More complete information was needed concerning the process such as the reduction of iron-bearing raw materials, the distribution of materials throughout the stack, t...